Applying Plain Packaging On Cigarette Cases Essay

With the looming possibility of implementing plain packaging on cigarette cases, the lobbyist involved uses certain facts to shed light on the seemingly hidden implications of the plain packaging policy. The main concern of the lobbyist and the advantage point lies within how uninformed the general populous is. The lobbyist essentially claims that the plain packaging policy has no proof of being an effective method of diminishing the number of smokers. Though the lobbyist asserts that it is invalid, this research essay will introduce compelling evidence and experimental data that suggests that the notion behind the plain packaging policy is actually an efficient method for minimizing the popularity of smoking. This paper will also look at opposing points of views that argue otherwise and the issue with their allegations. Before analyzing academic sources that convey the effectiveness of plain packaging, it is crucial to understand what plain packaging is and how it works. Harry Clarke and David Pentice’s article describes plain packaging as the removal of all aesthetic features from tobacco packages. Strictly speaking, a set of explicit specifications determines what a package must have to be considered plain packaged. Some of these specifications include changing brightly colored cigarette packs to packages that contain â€Å"standardized drab dark-brown [colors,] with trade names in a standard font† (Clarke and Pentice). Furthermore, instead of allowing graphic content thatShow MoreRelatedPricing for Convenience Goods12585 Words   |  51 Pages In a primitive society, the exchange value may be determined by trading a good for some other commodity. A horse may be worth ten coins; twelve apples may be worth two loaves of bread. More advanced societies use money for exchange. But in either case, the price of a good or service is its exchange value. Pricing strategy deals with the multitude of factors that influence the setting of a pric e. 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Egyptian Contributions And Greek Culture - 1678 Words

THESIS STATEMENT Egyptian contributions were critical to the development of Greek culture. The Nile Valley civilization is the basis of philosophy, science, and medicine that is often times solely credited to the Greeks. PURPOSE STATEMENT After thorough research and analysis the Nile Valley Contributions to Greek civilization are evident. THE BEGINNINGS Ancient Greece is regarded as the beginnings of advanced sciences and philosophies and the fundamentals of the western world. For years, Greek culture has been taught in schools and held in a high esteem. Egyptian sciences, while necessary, are not deemed with the same respect and often times critical rediscoveries of the Greeks are exclusively accredited to them. The long standing Egyptian empire predated Greece extensively, and reached a high in architecture, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and much more that the Greeks did not reach. Greece’s period of enlightenment was due to the new insights learned from Egypt. Greek scholars returned after years of studying century old works to be named the â€Å"fathers† or their subject. However, many times these â€Å"Fathers† were missing immense detail despite having access to the growing discoveries of the Egyptians, and the spectacular accomplishments of the Greeks are always traceable to its North African neighb or. THE EGYPTIAN MODEL Numerous works of philosophy have been undeniably similar to that of the Egyptians. Greek philosophers studied in Egypt for many years to form theShow MoreRelatedCivilization is Connected from the Mesopotamians to the Powerful Roman Empire836 Words   |  4 Pagesbecame foundational to Western culture from the Mesopotamian civilizations to the emergence of the Romans. The contributions of a variety of cultures shaped the course of Western history. The Mesopotamians and Egyptians are among the first civilizations to make a valuable contribution to Western Civilization. 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Contribution of Micro and Small Enterprises

Question: Discuss about the Contribution of Micro and Small Enterprises. Answer: Introduction: The contribution of the Micro and Small Enterprises has not received its full potential but it is clear from the findings that they are on the right tract. The KSA government has engaged in various initiatives and programs that will help boost the growth Micro and Small Enterprises. Nevertheless, there is a need for much more to be done beyond financial access increment for this sector (Al-Khaldi Wallace, 2009). Micro and Small Enterprises is the way to help the KSA to get rid of its overreliance on oil sector which is always prone to detrimental challenges due to oil prices fluctuations. As been seen from the discussion, comparatively, KSA Micro and Small Enterprises set the stage for the other economies in MENA or GCC region and this is a good news to the KSAs economy. It has been indicated from the study findings that KSA has over 1.97 million business enterprises with Micro and Small Enterprises sector taking the lion share at 90%. Moreover, it is also clear that over 85% of the Micro and Small Enterprises in KSA describes the single proprietor firms with about 74% being in trade and contrition sectors. The current contribution of Micro and Small Enterprises to the GDP of KSA stands at 33% (Asad Sadi Henderson, 2011). Nevertheless the KSA government should have it in mind that this figure is much lower in comparison to developed economies such as the United States. Even though it is known that the Micro and Small Enterprises contribution to the GDP of KSA economy is higher comparatively to other to other GCC economies. There is a need to remind the government that the value of the programs and initiatives already invested in Micro and Small Enterprises sector remains comparatively high than the returns that Micro and Small Enterprises have remitted to the economy. Accordingly, there is a call to action that the government needs to make sure that KSAs Micro and Small Enterprises reach the full potential. The labor force intake by the KSAs Micro and Small Enterprises is still relatively low at 25%. The government needs to encourage Micro and Small Enterprises to employ more by not only availing the financial based required by training and development of the Micro and Small Enterprises through upskilling and emotional support (Ghanem, 2013). The government should shift attention into helping the Micro and Small Enterprises to manage their firms effectively as this will boost the current 10% of the total workers employed by Micro and Small Enterprises to over 50% of the Saudi nationals compared to immigrants. It is quite unfortunate the despite the various and expensive programs driven by the KSA government to boost Micro and Small Enterprises, the KSA natives account for a minute percentage in their labor force. The government of KSA should realize that there is a great potentiality for the Micro and Small Enterprises growth and subsequent contribution to the countrys economic development. Since the country gives a home for over 20% of the entire Micro and Small Enterprises in the MENA region, it has the potential to greatly contribute to the economic growth and development. Moreover, KSA has stayed as the largest economy in the GCC coming second to United Arabs Emirates which is the most developed Micro and Small Enterprises sector in the GCC (Looney, 2004). There is a potential for Micro and Small Enterprises in KSA to rise above those in the United Arabs Emirates. This is because KSAs Micro and Small Enterprises average share lending of entire loans is currently 3% compared to the 2% for the GCCs average. This means that KSA Micro and Small Enterprises have more access to loans and the capital required to start and run businesses. Moreover, KSA enjoys the largest number of both public and private Micro and Small Enterprises sector support programs with the GCC area. This further points the potentiality to Micro and Small Enterprises have to become the number one contributor to the KSAs economy in the entire MENA and GCC region. Moreover, lucrativeness of KSA is also much better than the G20 countries in terms of the cost of establishing a business in KSA. This is because it is currently estimated as one-third relative to the average G20 economies, hence a lucrative podium for the Micro and Small Enterprises budding. Even the future examination or outlook of the KSAs Micro and Small Enterprises sector is promising. It is has been ranked second with the MENA region with position being UAE based on the Ease of Doing Business Report released by the World Bank in 2015. Simply put, KSA has been ranked the uppermost for acquiring credit information among the MENA region economies. The report by the World Bank indicated that KSAs effectiveness of doing business based on ten parameters specifically on the basis of government business regulation on the basis of 2015 aggregate ranking and distinguished based on fundamental indicators as complexity and cost of regulatory process as well as measure of the strength of legal institutions. On the basis of this quantitative examination against ten parameters, KSA ranks forty-nine in the year 2015. On the other hand, within MENA region, KSA ranks 2nd after the UAE. Moreover, KSA has highest ranking for obtaining credit information among every economies in the MENA area. Nevertheless, Micro and Small Enterprises authority requires to ease out the procedures for commencing a business as well as for undertaking globally. Moreover, the EY held the EOY 2014 award in KSA which has served to encourage the Micro and Small Enterprises sector in KSA. The EY has subsequently built on the KSA Micro and Small Enterprises immense success program and subsequently declared the launch of the EOY 2015 award in KSA for the 2nd time. Also, the KSAs youths have proved their entrepreneurial authorities and powers despite the average of Micro and Small Enterprises being merely seven years. The worldwide entrepreneurs have accelerated innovation besides creating job opportunities, specifically during the economic downturns. The EYs of EOY initiative or programs integrates as well as rejoice the vision, creativity as well as commitments of the most deserving global entrepreneurs. The KSA has had an opportunity to hold this program due to its place in the Micro and Small Enterprises sector in 2014. This means that KSA has had successful entrepreneurs and this even explains why the initial launching of program occurred in KSA. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should take the advantage of the benefit packages that this program comes with to boost the morale of their Micro and Small Enterprises to hit their full potential. This is because the EOY carried out in 2014 emphasized specifically on the Micro and Small Enterprises together with fast-growth economies including KSA where Micro and Small Enterprises remains the chief drivers of growth and development of economy. The program has recognized KSA as one of the most competitive nations among the G20 cohort countries. KSA Micro and Small Enterprises should, therefore, grow faster than it is currently growing because the average time consumed to commence a business remains one of the lowest relative to the G20 economies. KSA is also an industrial hub in both GCC and MENA area besides having a firm together with growing economy. This indicates that the future decade bodes well for the Micro and Small Enterprises development in the country. This is essentially as a result of the lack of targeted as well as customized assistance from banks. The government should take it upon itself to ensure that there is an effective targeted and customized banks assistance focusing on the KSAs youths. Moreover, it is also clear that the youths have been demoralized by the lengthy bureaucratic procedures that present a daunting challenge to the KSA Micro and Small Enterprises sector. Even though the paper acknowledges the much efforts already taken by the KSA government to reduced or eliminate such bureaucracies, much is still needed to be done to ensure that an enabling environment prevails for the Micro and Small Enterprises to bud faster in the KSAs economy. It had been approximated that the investment of Micro and Small Enterprises at the end of 2015 would have risen to hit over USD seventy billion. It was also estimated that the Micro and Small Enterprises sector would be contributing 35% of to the GDP. However, it is clear that these estimation have not been achieved despite the government programs and initiatives. The Micro and Small Enterprises sector and the government of KSA should shift focus on speaking to various challenges identified in the sector. For example, some of the shortcomings of Micro and Small Enterprises performance is primarily attached to the lack of targeted and ongoing support services. In KSA, capital access including debt and equity remains a principal challenge (Tuncalp, 2009). The equity investment is crucial for any given survival of a venture in the initial stage, but in the KSA, there is inadequacy of angel investors as well as venture capital funds. The Micro and Small Enterprises capital lending is pegged at three percent in KSA as a percentage of entire loans. This is, however, stays low relative to the emerging economies average of twenty percent as well developed economies average of twenty-five percent. Notwithstanding the substantial size of the Micro and Small Enterprises sector in KSA, financiers evade lending to the Micro and Small Enterprises sector for the following reasons: A general absence of reliable as well as accessible information regarding enterprises sine of which the registries together with bureaus are unable to issue credit scores. A lack of proven legal environment which permits for the collateral registry as well as legal enforcement where there is a default A great number of Micro and Small Enterprises lack audited financials. There is a need for the financial firms to consumer higher time besides resources when servicing Micro and Small Enterprises. This culminates in augmented cost of operation for these financiers that when incurred, become passed on to the Micro and Small Enterprises in terms of premium charges. Approximately eighty-five percent of the Micro and Small Enterprises are single-based proprietors corporations, and, hence, the separation between the firm and private assets frequently remain hazy. Accordingly, the Micro and Small Enterprises will have an increased lending risks. In light of this challenge, there is a need for effective policy techniques and tools to impart more confidence to the lending institutions through the management of the risks effectively. Even though the amount of existing policies as well as tools remains enormous with some of the initiatives and programs are funded well and effective, the absence of strategic co-ordination empties into efforts duplication, therefore augmenting redundancies and cost. The government needs to come in further and assist Micro and Small Enterprises to speak to such challenging areas to the Micro and Small Enterprises including information related, managerial, technical, workforce related, marketing, financing as well as bureaucracy. Even though the government has come in to reduce some of the procedures needed for new Micro and Small Enterprises set up, the KSAs government strives to ensure that Micro and Small Enterprises get it much easier than before. This is because it is the KSAs government to whom the lengthy bureaucratic procedure besides licensing is the potential barrier, succeeded by the non-existence of sufficient financing. The Micro and Small Enterprises are also concerned with their rapid rate of lifespan shrinking. The lack of presence of the customized as well as ongoing assistance from the banks leading to the comparatively short lifespan of the Micro and Small Enterprises whereby the average Micro and Small Enterprises is barely 7 years old. The MENA area is specifically overwhelmed with this phenomenon. There is a missing middle whereby the Micro and Small Enterprises have gone beyond the initial stages of the setup, but need additional support for sustaining as well as growing their businesses or ventures. Despite the government initiatives and programs in place, with sole target to Micro and Small Enterprises support, these programs and initiatives must be channelized as well as customized to speak to the distinct demands of the Micro and Small Enterprises entire lifecycle (Zamberi Ahmad, 2012). The KSAs banks should stretch past the provision of restrained subsidized loans alongside pre-investment training to sufficiently support the Missing Middle phenomenon throughout the various phases of development. Worldwide, between seventy and eighty percent pf the enterprises collapse after an average of barely twenty months. There is a need for the KSA to cater for its strong entrepreneurial bend of the youthful propitiators to address the eventual motive of the KSAs youth employment alongside the consequent diversification of the KSAs economy. The KSA government has over the years, engaged in constructive moves towards the Micro and Small Enterprises sectors growth. The government has emphasized more on the amount of Micro and Small Enterprises expansion than the available gazelles that are poised to become internationally competitive as well as have the authority besides the power for diversification of the KSAs economy. Nevertheless, the KSAs government has acknowledged the need for a broad support base, alongside capital, business services as well as training in the entire lifespan of the Micro and Small Enterprises. The KSAs youth has proved its entrepreneurial power and blend besides the boost from the administrations has ensured that locals can favorably compete on an international arena. The KSA government must ensure that it implements effectively the plans it has made to emulate the Japan Micro and Small Enterprises growth strategy. The KSAs Micro and Small Enterprises must strive to achieve the augmented growth as well set up themselves as competitive businesses internationally. The Micro and Small Enterprises should take the advantage of the opportunity presented by the fiscal as well as social efforts taken by the Custodian of the 2 Holy Mosques government through King Salman bin Abdulaziz to blossom with vigorous growth in the coming years (Zamberi Ahmad, 2011). Moreover, the governments concerted efforts based on their entire commitment and dedication stressed towards the policies implementations should be followed up to ensure that the Micro and Small Enterprises hit their eventual sustainable development as well as dynamic progression goals. In so doing, Micro and Small Enterprises in KSA will meet their full potential which will translate into increased employment, growth and development in KSAs economy. The KSAs banking sector should also take the advantage of this lucrative opportunity presented by the Micro and Small Enterprises potential. These banking sector will have a substantial opportunity to benefit from the ever growing Micro and Small Enterprises. With Micro and Small Enterprises accounting for ninety percent of the entire registered KSAs enterprises besides sixty prevent of the entire employment alongside their occupation of the central place in the KSAs development strategy, Micro and Small Enterprises growing contribution to the Gross Domestic Product is clearer (Acs, 2006). The banking sector will benefit by boosting the Micro and Small Enterprises sector through the prospects of growth in credit extension to Micro and Small Enterprises through their firm capital sufficiency besides liquidity ratios that position the banks in a better position for lending the Micro and Small Enterprises without eroding respective balance sheet qualities. References Acs, Z. (2006). How is entrepreneurship good for economic growth?. Innovations, 1(1), 97-107. Al-Khaldi, M. A., Wallace, R. O. (2009). The influence of attitudes on personal computer utilization among knowledge workers: the case of Saudi Arabia. Information Management, 36(4), 185-204. Asad Sadi, M., Henderson, J. C. (2011). Franchising and small medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in industrializing economies: A Saudi Arabian perspective. Journal of Management Development, 30(4), 402-412. Ghanem, H. (2013). Role of Micro and Small Enterprises in Egypt's Economic Transition. Brookings. Looney, R. (2004). Development strategies for Saudi Arabia: Escaping the rentier state syndrome. Strategic Insights, 3(3), 6-18. Tuncalp, S. (2009). The marketing research scene in Saudi Arabia. European Journal of Marketing, 22(5), 15-22. Zamberi Ahmad, S. (2011). Evidence of the characteristics of women entrepreneurs in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 123-143. Zamberi Ahmad, S. (2012). Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Problems and constraints. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 8(4), 217-232.

The Theme of The Raven free essay sample

The Raven by Edgar Allen Poe has a hidden theme in the poem. The story is about a melancholic man who was visited by a raven called Nevermore. When the man heard the raven knocking on his door, he was nervous and anxious. However, he could not overcome his curiosity and opened the door. When the raven came in, the man started asking questions to it. The same answer of the raven to the mans several questions about his beloved was hardly acceptable for him. Nevertheless, the man was forced to take the assertion made by the raven. The plot of the story helps ncover its theme sooner or later, reality is going to come to people no matter whether they are ready or not. This message is gradually revealed as the story advances. The mans actions and mood at the beginning of the story imply that he lived in his own world without facing the sad, ugly truth that he would never meet Lenore again. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of The Raven or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he was in his room, he stated that he was weak and weary. This describes his deteriorating physical as well as mental conditions. Also, it indicates that in the bleak December, he was not able to protect himself from the approaching raven that was going to shatter the wall defending the mans fragile eart. The man also said while I nodded, nearly napping. This shows that the man was unaware of the coming of the truth; therefore, he was so relaxed that he was nearly napping. This part of the story helps reveal the theme by showing a person not being ready to protect himself from any approaching threats outside his territory. The tapping on the door stirred up the mans anxiety and curiosity to the world filled with sad memories of his yore. He started to feel restless after the knocking. For instance, after he heard the noise, he said it filled him with fantastic terrors that he never felt before. This indicates that the noise made by the raven augmented both his interest and fear toward reality. Also, the quote, deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, implies the fact that the man had gained the courage to open the door and longed to know what was there awaiting him. In the darkness, either by his own imagination or the echo of his own voice, the raven repeated the name of the mans lover, Lenore, outside the door. The mans desire to get this message about Lenore grew even stronger. The audience can understand his feeling when he said all my soul within me burning, after returning to his room. This knocking of the door and the mans reactions in the poem helps present the theme by representing the coming of the truth and a person not having a clear sense of what is happening. The mans reactions to the ravens responses to his inquiry show that the man was not ready to accept the disappointing truth. For example, when the man asked the raven to quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore, and the raven answered with Nevermore, it shows that the man would never be able to forget Lenore. The man grew emotional and called the raven thing of evil. This explains that even though the ravens response was the cruel reality, it was not the reply the man wanted to hear about. When he enquired of the raven if ne would meet Lenore in heaven, the raven also replied wit n the word, Nevermore, which means that he would not meet Lenore ever again. The man was exceedingly depressed and furious and told the raven to leave. This again shows that he considered the truth unacceptable. However, at the end, when the man said And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor shall be lifted nevermore, the man was forced to acknowledge the truth. The separation of his soul and body mplies that although a large part of his self does not want to face the truth, his soul, not having any hope, had sunk into the darkness. He used all his physical strength to keep a distance from the hopelessness; however, his mind that escaped from the strength and was overruled by the extreme bewilderment and sadness had dropped into the darkness of despair. This part of the story completed uncovering the theme by showing no matter if people are ready or not, the reality will come. The theme of the story, reality is going to come regardless of peoples preparation to its arrival, is fluently revealed by the plot. At the first part of the story, the mans casual demeanor indicates that the man did not notice what was approaching him. At the middle part, his panic and curiosity toward the mysterious visitor behind his door denote that he did not even notice the coming of the truth. Near the end, the mans emotional responses to the ravens answer tell the readers that the man was not ready for the arrival of the truth. At the last part, it shows that the man accepted the truth against his will. By this order, the theme is wholly and smoothly presented. The crucial element that allows the theme to be conveyed is the raven of truth, Nevermore.