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Thursday, May 14, 2020
53 Spanish Names for Fruits
Are you planning on traveling to a Spanish-speaking country near the equator and want to enjoy tropical fruits? If you do, or if you plan on shopping at any place Spanish is spoken, this list of Spanish words for fruits will come in handy. Fruit Names in Spanish Aââ¬âG Apple ââ¬â la manzanaApricot ââ¬â el damasco, el albaricoqueAvocado ââ¬â el aguacateBanana ââ¬â el plà ¡tano, la bananaBlackberry ââ¬â la mora, la zarzamoraBlackcurrant ââ¬â la grosella negraBlueberry ââ¬â el arà ¡ndanocamu camu ââ¬â el camu camuCantaloupe ââ¬â el melà ³nCherimoya ââ¬â la chirimoyaCherry ââ¬â la cerezaCitron ââ¬â el cidro, el citrà ³n, la toronjaCoconut ââ¬â el cocoCucumber ââ¬â el pepinoCranberry ââ¬â el arà ¡ndano agrioDate ââ¬â el dà ¡tilFig ââ¬â el higoGalia ââ¬â el melà ³n galiaGooseberry ââ¬â la grosella espinosaGrape ââ¬â la uva (A dried grape or raisin is una pasa or una uva pasa.)Grapefruit ââ¬â el pomelo, la toronjaGuarana ââ¬â la fruta de guaranà ¡ Fruit Names in Spanish Hââ¬âZ Honeydew melon ââ¬â el melà ³n tunaHuckleberry ââ¬â el arà ¡ndanoKiwi ââ¬â el kiwiKumquat ââ¬â el quinotoLemon ââ¬â el limà ³nLime ââ¬â la lima, el limà ³nLoganberry ââ¬â la zarza, la frambuesaLychee ââ¬â la lichiMandarin ââ¬â la mandarinaMango ââ¬â el mangoMelon ââ¬â el melà ³nMulberry ââ¬â la moraNaranjilla ââ¬â la naranjilla, el luloNectarine ââ¬â la nectarinaOlive ââ¬â la oliva, la aceitunaOrange ââ¬â la naranjaPapaya ââ¬â la papayaPassionfruit ââ¬â la maracuyà ¡, la parcha, la fruta de pasià ³nPeach ââ¬â el durazno, el melocotà ³nPear ââ¬â la peraPersimmon ââ¬â el caquiPineapple ââ¬â la pià ±a, el ananà ¡Plantain ââ¬â el plà ¡tanoPlum ââ¬â la ciruelaPomegranate ââ¬â la granadaPrickly pear ââ¬â la tuna, el higo chumboQuince ââ¬â el membrilloRaspberry ââ¬â la frambuesaStrawberry ââ¬â la fresa, la frutillaTamarind ââ¬â el tamarindoTangerine ââ¬â la mandarina, la tangerinaTomatillo ââ¬â el tomatilloTomato ââ¬â el tomateWatermelon ââ¬â la sandà a Many fruits have local or regional names that may not be understood outside the area. Also, the English and Spanish words for particular fruits may not always be an exact match, sometimes because two similar species of fruits may share a name. For example, what is known as un arà ¡ndano in Spanish goes by several different names in English, such as huckleberry, bilberry, blueberry, and cranberry. One common source of confusion is that a limà ³n can refer to a lemon or a lime depending on the region. Key Takeaways: Fruit Name Facts The names of many fruits are similar in English and Spanish, either because they have a common origin (such Latin) or because the English borrowed a fruit name from Spanish.The trees or other plants that produce fruit sometimes have distinctive names related to the name of the fruit.Some fruits have names that are understood only in certain localities. Common Foods Made With Fruit Apple cider ââ¬â la sidra sin alcoholApple crisp, apple crumble ââ¬â la manzana crujienteApple pie ââ¬â el pastel de manzanaCompote ââ¬â la compotaFruitcake ââ¬â el pastel de frutaFruit cocktail ââ¬â el cà ³ctel de frutasFruit salad ââ¬â la ensalada de frutasJam ââ¬â la marmeladaJuice ââ¬â el jugo, el zumoPeach cobbler ââ¬â el pastel de durazno, tarta de duraznoStrawberry sundae ââ¬â el sundae de fresa, el helado con fresas Fruit Names English and Spanish Share English and Spanish share the names of variousà fruits for one of two reasons. Either the English name came from Spanish, or English and Spanish gained the name from a common source. There are no fruits on this list in which the Spanish derived from English, although its likely that kiwi, a word from Maori, was adopted because of U.S. English influence. Here are etymologies of several Spanish-derived fruit names we use in English: Papaya: Spanish picked up papaya from Arawak, an indigenous language of the West Indies, and it spread to English via the shipping industry.Pear: The English name for the fruit comes from the Latin pera, which is also what its called in Spanish.Plantain: Plantain has two meanings: a fruit similar to a banana and a type of flat-leafed weed. Both are called plà ¡tano in Spanish. The words with the first meaning probably came to English via Spanish, which picked up the term from the West Indies, while the word with the second meaning came indirectly from Greek.Tomatillo: Tomatillo in Spanish is tomate with the diminutive suffix -illo. Other Spanish food words using this suffix include tortilla (omelet or tortilla, from torta, cake), mantequilla (butter, from manteca, lard or some types of butter), and bolillo (bread roll, related to bola, ball).Tomato: At one time, the tomato was called a tomate in English, the same as its Spanish name. The Spanish, in turn, came from Nahuatl, an indig enous Mexican language, which used the word tomatl. The tl ending is a very common noun ending in Nahuatl. Sources for some of the other fruit names include Italian (cantalupo and cantaloupe), Latin (pera and pear), and Arabic (naranja and orange). Words for Fruit-Producing Plants Although the words for tree and bush are à ¡rbol and arbusto, respectively, many that produce fruit have names related to the name of the fruit. Here are some of them: Apple tree ââ¬â el manzanoBlackberry bush ââ¬â la zarzaCherry tree ââ¬â el cerezoGrapevine ââ¬â la vid, la parraLemon tree ââ¬â el limoneroOrange tree ââ¬â el naranjoPear tree ââ¬â el peralTomato vine ââ¬â la rama de tomate
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